LADDER SAFETY TIPS
Ladders are an integral piece of equipment in many industries and workplaces, but they also are a major hazard if not be used properly. According to OSHA, falls from portable ladders are one of the leading causes of occupational deaths and injuries.
Specifications
- As OSHA would suggest, ladder rungs, steps, and cleats must be parallel and spaced uniformly, between 10 and 14 inches apart.
- Portable ladders have a minimum clear width of 11.5 inches, and 16 inches for fixes ladders, and this must be measured out before the ladder safety systems are installed.
Maintenance
- Ladders should be used only for the purpose for which they were designed.
- Inspect ladder before initial use during each work shift, and as frequently as possible to identify potential defects or hazards that may endanger the users.
- Any ladder that is found to have structural issues or any other kind of defect should be tagged “Dangerous: Do Not Use” immediately, or with similar verbiage that follows OSHA’s standard.
- Ladders should not be used by anyone until they have been repaired or replaced.
Using Ladders
- Employees should face the ladder when going up or down and must always have one hand that is grasping the ladder tightly.
- On portable ladders, maintain three-pointed contact, meaning two hands and a foot, or two feet and one hand, on the ladders all the time.
- Keep your body toward the middle of steps.
- Do not carry any object or load while going up or down that could cause you potentially lose your balance and fall off.
Portable Ladder
- The rungs should be corrugated, knurled, dimpled, coated with skid-resistant material, or treated to minimize the risk of slipping and falling.
- Use them on stable, level surfaces, unless secured to prevent displacement, and do not load beyond the maximum intended weight.
- OSHA requires that extension or straight ladders used to access a higher surface must extend at least 3 feet above the point of support, and employees should not stand on the three top rungs.
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